{"created":"2023-06-20T15:28:26.371688+00:00","id":7502,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"337e8025-f8ed-4327-819d-ef3ee57e0ec8"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"7502","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"7502"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:ouj.repo.nii.ac.jp:00007502","sets":["470:394:435"]},"author_link":["9515","9514"],"item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2008-03-20","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"66","bibliographicPageStart":"49","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"25","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"放送大学研究年報"},{"bibliographic_title":"Journal of the Open University of Japan","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"　ブータンの社会経済開発理念は、国民総生産（GNP：Gross　National　Product）ではなく、国民総幸福（GNH：Gross　National　Happiness）の追求として端的な表現が与えられている。多くの開発途上国が採用した外資導入による輸出志向工業化でなく、独自な第三の道を通しての「近代化」を求めている。ブータン自体、国際社会に向けて、GNH開発理念のもとに物質的豊かさより精神的豊かさの重視、あるいはこの両者が調和した開発を求めると宣言している。今日、GNHは国際社会から注目されている（The　Centre　for　Bhutan　Studies　1999）。\n　GNHは、ブータン国民の伝統的価値観や生活様式との連続性を保った自律的、内発的、漸進的な開発理念である。成文憲法を持たなかったブータンが、GNH達成を目的とする「近代化」を進める基盤として地方分権統治体制を中核にした新成文憲法を2008年に発布する。\n　本稿は、まず1960年半から始まった、ブータンの社会経済開発のための制度改革の実績をレビューする。次いで、1981年以降の制度改革の焦点である持続的な社会経済開発と住民参加を担う基礎的自治組織＝地区（geog）育成の課題を、わが国ODA「ブータン王国地方行政プロジェクト　第1フェーズ」（2004年3月～2006年1O月）の運営指導調査に参加して得られた観察に基づいてまとめる。GNH開発理念という長期目標を達成するために地方分権化とその担い手である地区（geog）の育成が課題である理由を考察したい。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN10019636","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0911-4505","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_10002_textarea_25":{"attribute_name":"抄録（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_textarea_language":"en","subitem_textarea_value":"　Royal Government of Bhutan (RGOB) has accelerated decentralization process toward local governance and participatory rural development. Ninth Plan Main Document 2002-2007 thus writes:\n\n　Decentralization and Devolution\nPeople's active participation in their own development has been a key policy of His Majesty the King since the Coronation in 1974. Toward this end, several institutions have been established and legislations enacted to empower people, evolving a representatives system of governance. The formal organizational structure and procedures for decentralization have evolved over the last three decades, and continue to do so. The first step in the process was taken in 1981 with the introduction of the Dzongkhag Yargye Tshogchung. And the process was consolidated in 1991 with the establishment of the Gewog Yargye Tshogchung. These two institutions involve the people in political, social and economic decisions making thus increasing their capacities to set their collective priorities and to initiate means for their fulfillment. Two decades of decentralization and participatory development has brought about the\nfollowing changes:\n□　Devolution of administrative and financial powers, and human resources from the capital to the Dzongkhag administration;\n□　Increased capacity of GYT and DYT to make collective decisions regarding their development plans and its implementation; and\n□　Autonomy of GYT and DYT to make regulations and legislations applicable within their jurisdictions. Experiences over the past decades have reinforced the confidence of the Royal Government in the capacities of the communities to plan and implement development activities on their own (RGOB, Ninth Plan Main Document 2002-2007, 2002, p.22).\n\n　This paper aims to focus on the issues for capacity development at geog level in terms of infrastructure, equipment and requirement of skills such as administrative and financial management. Observations at local project sites in Bhutan were made through joining the japanese Advisory team on the JICA's technical cooperation for local governance and decentralization project. Views here are all my own, however."}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"河合, 明宣"},{"creatorName":"カワイ, アキノブ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"9514","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Kawai, Akinobu","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"9515","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2013-06-14"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"25-006.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"5.8 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"25-006","url":"https://ouj.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/7502/files/25-006.pdf"},"version_id":"85d9688b-5f45-4234-b376-07bb3034ffd2"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"ブータン王国における地方分権化と住民参加型農村開発の課題","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"ブータン王国における地方分権化と住民参加型農村開発の課題"},{"subitem_title":"Issues for Local Governance and Participatory Rural Development through Decentralization in Kingdom of Bhutan","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"3","path":["435"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2013-06-14"},"publish_date":"2013-06-14","publish_status":"0","recid":"7502","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["ブータン王国における地方分権化と住民参加型農村開発の課題"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":3},"updated":"2023-06-20T16:18:51.776247+00:00"}